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從一元到多元:鄉(xiāng)土精英的身份變遷與習(xí)慣法的成長

發(fā)布時間:2019-04-23 21:50
【摘要】:從一元走向多元是當(dāng)今中國鄉(xiāng)土精英身份變遷的主要特點之一,由此催生出身份多元化的"鄉(xiāng)土法人"。鄉(xiāng)土法人的權(quán)威類型出現(xiàn)多元化,維持地方秩序的手段也呈現(xiàn)出多樣化。"鄉(xiāng)土法人"通過選擇不同的權(quán)威類型,從而靈活地處理地方糾紛。權(quán)威與秩序貫穿于習(xí)慣法的實踐之中,"鄉(xiāng)土法人"適用習(xí)慣法的過程就是習(xí)慣法的成長過程。人生史敘事是描述習(xí)慣法成長過程的方法論,不僅從空間維度上的"自我"與"他者"轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闀r間維度上的"過去的我"與"現(xiàn)在的我",而且將習(xí)慣法的研究視角從靜態(tài)的制度層面轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閯討B(tài)的習(xí)慣法傳承與實踐層面的研究。
[Abstract]:The transition from monism to pluralism is one of the main characteristics of the identity change of the rural elites in China today, thus giving birth to the "local legal person" of the diversity of identity. The type of authority of local legal person is diversified, and the means of maintaining local order are diversified. "local legal person" handles local disputes flexibly by choosing different types of authority. Authority and order run through the practice of customary law, and the process of applying customary law is the growing process of customary law. The narrative of life history is a methodology to describe the growing process of customary law, not only from "self" and "other" in spatial dimension to "past me" and "present me" in time dimension. Moreover, the research angle of customary law is transformed from static institutional level to dynamic customary law inheritance and practice level.
【作者單位】: 清華大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號】:D920.0
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本文編號:2463827

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