【摘要】：夫妻共同財產(chǎn)的分割是由夫妻身份關(guān)系的解除而引起的財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的結(jié)束,隨著社會發(fā)展,夫妻共同財產(chǎn)的類型由簡單變復(fù)雜、數(shù)量由少變多,夫妻共同財產(chǎn)的分割也顯現(xiàn)出了多樣化和復(fù)雜化。同時在夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割中出現(xiàn)了亟需解決的問題,如公平分割原則的缺失、參考因素的不明確、股權(quán)分割的問題。為了解決部分問題,我國在2001年修正了《婚姻法》,最高人民法院相繼出臺了新的司法解釋,包括2001年《關(guān)于適用中華人民共和國婚姻法若干問題的解釋(一)》、2003的《關(guān)于適用中華人民共和國婚姻法若干問題的解釋(二)》和2011的《關(guān)于適用中華人民共和國婚姻法若干問題的解釋(三)》。但是由于法律本身存在的滯后性,實踐中處理夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割問題時不免存在爭議。本文通過在中國裁判文書網(wǎng)調(diào)取離婚案件以調(diào)研的方式進(jìn)行實證考察,提出若干涉及夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割的不足,結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)行《婚姻法》及司法解釋進(jìn)行分析,從而提出其完善建議。本論文結(jié)構(gòu)由兩個部分構(gòu)成——引言和正文,正文共計約兩萬字,其中正文部分分為四個部分。第一部分由典型案例引出問題。包括夫妻一方之家務(wù)勞動價值之承認(rèn)與照顧女方原則之適用、夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割之考慮其他因素、股權(quán)分割后股東資格能否被股東配偶取得的爭論。第二部分我國夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割之立法與司法情況考察。先簡介我國夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割原則、方法,對涉及夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割的離婚案件進(jìn)行實證調(diào)查,并對調(diào)查的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析、總結(jié)。第三部分外國夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割立法之考察與評析。主要闡述國外夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割的規(guī)定并對其進(jìn)行評析,以此來作為借鑒,汲取有益的立法經(jīng)驗,為我國的夫妻財產(chǎn)分割提出建議。第四部分為我國夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割制度的不足與完善立法的建議。主要以我國的夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割制度的分割原則、股權(quán)分割的不足為入手點,提出包括將公平分割原則作為分割原則之一,夫妻一方在婚姻期間從事家務(wù)勞動對婚姻家庭的貢獻(xiàn)、夫妻雙方的生活現(xiàn)狀等作為夫妻共同財產(chǎn)分割的考慮因素;股權(quán)分割規(guī)則改進(jìn)等,結(jié)合我國的司法現(xiàn)狀,提出完善相關(guān)法律規(guī)定的建議。
[Abstract]:The division of marital joint property is the end of property relationship caused by the dissolution of marital identity relationship. With the development of society, the types of common property of husband and wife change from simplicity to complexity, and the quantity from less to more. The division of husband and wife's common property also appears to be diversified and complicated. At the same time, there are some problems that need to be solved in the division of husband and wife's common property, such as the lack of the principle of fair division, the uncertainty of reference factors, and the problem of equity division. In order to solve some of the problems, China amended the Marriage Law in 2001, and the Supreme people's Court issued a new judicial interpretation one after another, including the 2001 interpretation of several issues concerning the Application of the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China. Interpretation of some issues concerning the Application of the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China (2) and 2011 (3) on the Application of the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China in 2003. However, due to the lag of the law itself, there are disputes when dealing with the division of common property between husband and wife in practice. Based on the investigation of divorce cases in China's adjudicative documents network, this paper puts forward some deficiencies concerning the division of the common property of husband and wife, and analyzes the current Marriage Law and judicial explanation in China. And then put forward its consummation suggestion. The structure of this thesis is composed of two parts: introduction and text, the text is about 20,000 words, and the text is divided into four parts. The first part leads to problems from typical cases. It includes the application of the principle of recognizing and caring for the value of domestic work of one spouse, the consideration of other factors in the division of joint property between husband and wife, and the argument that the shareholder's qualification can be obtained by the shareholder's spouse. The second part investigates the legislation and judicature of the division of the common property of husband and wife in China. This paper first introduces the principle and method of the division of common property between husband and wife in our country, and makes an empirical investigation on divorce cases involving the division of joint property of husband and wife, and analyzes and summarizes the results of the investigation. The third part investigates and comments on the legislation of the division of foreign spouses' common property. This paper mainly expounds the provisions of the division of common property between husband and wife in foreign countries and makes an analysis of it, so as to draw lessons from the beneficial legislative experience and put forward some suggestions for the division of marital property in our country. The fourth part is the deficiency of the division system of husband and wife's common property in our country and the suggestion of perfecting the legislation. Taking the division principle of the common property division system of husband and wife in our country and the deficiency of equity division as the starting point, this paper puts forward the principle of fair division as one of the principles of division. The contribution of one of the spouses to the marriage and the living conditions of the husband and wife are considered as the factors of the division of the common property of the husband and the wife. According to the judicial situation of our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the relevant laws and regulations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D923.9;D920.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李定壬;離婚夫妻財產(chǎn)的認(rèn)定及分割問題研究[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2017年

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本文編號：2400497