美國(guó)專利權(quán)窮竭制度及其借鑒
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the patent system in China, after more than 20 years of development, it has made great achievements in perfecting patent legislation and strengthening the level of patent protection. However, a truly perfect patent protection system should also contain legitimate restrictions on patent rights. Compared with the developed countries represented by the United States, China still needs to make more efforts in patent limitation. As one of the systems that restrict patent rights, the exhaustion of patent rights is developed from the theory of implied license and plays an important role in the defense of patent infringement in the United States. The patent exhaustion system was first established in the United States through the case law. After more than one hundred years of development, its content has changed a lot. In 2008, the United States Supreme Court's judgment on Quanta case once again expanded the scope of application of patent exhaustion system. The development course and contents of the patent exhaustion system in the United States have a good reference significance for our country: on the one hand, the phenomenon of patent jungle is very serious, which seriously affects the development of enterprises; on the other hand, since China's entry into the World Trade Organization, Trade barriers have changed from tariff barriers to intellectual property barriers, and patent has become a powerful measure to suppress the import and export trade of Chinese enterprises. By studying the practice of the United States and properly expanding the scope of application of the patent exhaustion system in China, the patent system of our country can be perfected, and the ability of Chinese enterprises to deal with patent infringement litigation can be improved, thus protecting the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises. In this paper, the author will introduce the specific content of patent right, the development course and essence of patent exhaustion system, and use case analysis to introduce the patent exhaustion system in the United States. It is concluded that the condition of expanding the scope of application of patent exhaustion is that the components of the sold patent product contain the substantive technical characteristics of the exhausted patent and have no other non-infringing uses. It is put forward that exhaustion of patent right and implied license are two kinds of different defenses in patent infringement litigation in the United States, and the applicable conditions of exhaustion of patent right can be eliminated under the condition of restriction after sale in the United States. Combined with our country's legislative and judicial practice, this paper summarizes the applicable conditions and existing problems of patent exhaustion system in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京化工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D923.42;D971.2
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