本文選題：美國民事訴訟法 + 既判力　； 參考：《湘潭大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：爭點排除規(guī)則與請求排除規(guī)則共同構(gòu)成了美國的判決效理論。美國的爭點排除規(guī)則起源于古日耳曼的禁反言原則，后來傳入英國，再由英國的殖民者帶入美國，并伴隨著美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭的勝利以及法律制度的建立和完善，在美國確立和發(fā)展。爭點排除規(guī)則，是指如果一個爭點在訴訟中由雙方當事人進行了充分的爭訟，法院對該爭點作出了判定，且該爭點對于前訴判決的作出來說是必要的，那么雙方當事人在后訴中就不能就該爭點重復的進行爭訟。在關(guān)于美國民事訴訟法的判決效的有關(guān)規(guī)則中，爭點排除規(guī)則作為美國民事訴訟中的核心規(guī)則被廣泛而靈活的適用，其在避免矛盾判決、提高訴訟效率、減少訴訟資源的浪費以及維護司法的穩(wěn)定性方面發(fā)揮著積極的作用。本文通過對美國的爭點排除規(guī)則的內(nèi)涵、歷史演變過程和對其他國家地區(qū)的影響以及在美國的運行狀況的研究，同時結(jié)合我國既判力理論體系發(fā)展情況，分析我國引入爭點排除規(guī)則的必要性、可行性以及存在的障礙，認為，，想要在短時間內(nèi)在我國建立爭點排除規(guī)則是困難的同時也是不現(xiàn)實的。理性的做法是，通過進一步研究美國的爭點排除規(guī)則以及相關(guān)規(guī)則制度來更全面的了解爭點排除規(guī)則的理論知識，并逐漸在我國司法工作者中樹立爭點排除規(guī)則的理念，嚴格并詳細規(guī)定爭點排除規(guī)則在我國運行的適用要件、例外情況以及特殊適用情況，并輔以相應(yīng)的程序保障，以此來實現(xiàn)我國建立爭點排除規(guī)則的目標。
[Abstract]:The rule of dispute exclusion and the rule of request exclusion constitute the judgment effect theory of the United States. The American rule of exclusion originated from the principle of estoppel in ancient Germany.After it was introduced to England and brought into the United States by British colonists, it was accompanied by the victory of the American War of Independence and the establishment and perfection of the legal system. Established and developed in the United States. The rule of exclusion of points of contention means that if a point of contention is sufficiently contested by both parties in the proceedings, the court has ruled on the point of contention, and the point of contention is necessary for the making of the previous judgment. Then the two parties in the post-litigation can not repeat the point of contention. As the core rules of American civil action, the rule of dispute exclusion is widely and flexibly applied in order to avoid contradictory judgments and improve the efficiency of litigation. Reducing the waste of litigation resources and maintaining the stability of the judiciary play an active role. Based on the study of the connotation, historical evolution process, influence on other countries and regions and the operation in the United States of America, this paper combines with the development of res judicata theory system in our country. This paper analyzes the necessity, feasibility and existing obstacles of introducing the rules of contention exclusion in China, and points out that it is difficult and unrealistic to establish the rules of exclusion of points of contention in China in a short period of time. The rational approach is to further study the rules of contention exclusion in the United States and the relevant rules and systems to understand the theoretical knowledge of the rules of exclusion of points of contention more comprehensively, and gradually establish the idea of the rules of exclusion of points of contention among the judicial workers in our country. In order to realize the goal of establishing the rule of contention exclusion in our country, strict and detailed provisions are made on the applicable requirements, exceptions and special application conditions of the rules of contention exclusion in our country, and the corresponding procedural guarantees are provided.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D971.2

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本文編號：1949978