本文選題：課征金制度 + 反壟斷法��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：課征金制度是日本反壟斷法特有的行政責(zé)任制度。自1977年引入以來(lái),經(jīng)過(guò)三十余年間幾次重大的修改,課征金制度已經(jīng)成為日本反壟斷法責(zé)任制度的核心,對(duì)保障日本反壟斷法的實(shí)施起到了積極的作用。課征金制度內(nèi)容框架的設(shè)置主要分為四個(gè)基本方面：課征金征收的對(duì)象行為；課征金金額的計(jì)算方法；基于寬大處理機(jī)制的減免制度；課征金的征繳程序。從課征金制度的內(nèi)容以及發(fā)展歷程來(lái)看,都是極富日本特色的。在性質(zhì)上,與其他國(guó)家的行政罰款制度不同,課征金是兼有沒(méi)收違法所得與行政罰款的雙重性質(zhì)的；相比各國(guó)反壟斷法而言,其在制度設(shè)計(jì)上較為僵化；在實(shí)施機(jī)制上,具有實(shí)施機(jī)構(gòu)唯一和程序設(shè)置高度效率的特征；從其發(fā)展來(lái)看,判例法的推動(dòng)起了很大作用。 由于日本與我國(guó)的法律文化以及國(guó)情上有許多相似之處,課征金制度的優(yōu)點(diǎn)值得我國(guó)反壟斷法有針對(duì)性的加以借鑒。我國(guó)在反壟斷法總體的法律責(zé)任制度的選擇上,應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持“行政罰款中心主義”的做法,這不僅是世界反壟斷法的普遍做法,也是反壟斷法“慎刑”原則的要求。此外,我國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)立足自身國(guó)情參考課征金制度的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)行政罰款制度從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行完善：行政罰款的上限額度應(yīng)當(dāng)達(dá)到巨額的程度；對(duì)減免制度適用規(guī)則加以明確；適當(dāng)限制行政罰款的自由裁量權(quán)；對(duì)中小企業(yè)應(yīng)予以適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫋?br/>[Abstract]:The levy system is the special administrative responsibility system of Japanese anti-monopoly law. Since its introduction in 1977, the levy system has become the core of the liability system of the anti-monopoly law in Japan, and has played an active role in ensuring the implementation of the anti-monopoly law in Japan. The content frame of the levy system is mainly divided into four basic aspects: the object behavior of the levy, the calculation method of the levy amount, the relief system based on leniency mechanism, and the collection procedure of the levy. From the content and development of the levy system, it is full of Japanese characteristics. In nature, unlike the administrative penalty systems of other countries, the levy is of the dual nature of confiscation of illegal income and administrative fine; compared with the anti-monopoly laws of various countries, it is more rigid in system design; and in the implementation mechanism, It has the characteristics of only implementing institution and high efficiency of procedure setting; from its development, case law plays a great role. Since there are many similarities between Japan and China's legal culture and national conditions, the advantages of the levy system are worthy of our country's anti-monopoly law to use for reference. On the choice of the overall legal liability system of anti-monopoly law, we should adhere to the practice of "administrative penalty centralism", which is not only the universal practice of the world anti-monopoly law, but also the requirement of the principle of "careful punishment" of the anti-monopoly law. In addition, our country should base on our own national conditions to refer to the experience of levy system to perfect the administrative penalty system from the following aspects: the upper limit of administrative penalty should reach a huge degree, the applicable rules of relief system should be clear; The discretion of administrative penalty should be restricted appropriately, and appropriate care should be given to small and medium enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D931.3;DD912.29

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