本文選題：電信技術(shù) + 電信經(jīng)濟��； 參考：《北京郵電大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：世界電信技術(shù)經(jīng)歷了從落后到先進(jìn)的發(fā)展歷程,技術(shù)的發(fā)展改變了電信經(jīng)濟的屬性和市場環(huán)境。在技術(shù)進(jìn)步和市場需求的共同作用下新的市場主體進(jìn)入市場并挑戰(zhàn)舊的規(guī)則,促使電信法律制度隨著技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展不斷變革調(diào)整。 美國電信發(fā)展歷程是世界電信發(fā)展史的一個縮影。在電信技術(shù)領(lǐng)域,美國經(jīng)歷了同軸電纜傳輸、微波通信、衛(wèi)星通信、光纖通信和移動通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展；在電信經(jīng)濟方面,經(jīng)歷了早期的電信市場專利壟斷到自由競爭,再到后期管制壟斷以至目前電信市場的開放競爭的變化；在電信法律制度層面,經(jīng)歷了最初由各州政府出臺的關(guān)于電信資費和準(zhǔn)入的電信法律制度雛形到《1934年通訊法》的通過,再到司法部對ATT數(shù)十年間多輪反壟斷訴訟和ATT解體,直到《1996年電信法》的出臺和21世紀(jì)有關(guān)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)法律制度和管理模式的創(chuàng)新。電信技術(shù)、電信經(jīng)濟、電信法律之間演繹著一段相互影響、相互作用的變革“交響曲”。 本文參照美國電信法的定義對“電信”采廣義理解,即包括了電信服務(wù)和信息服務(wù)兩大范疇。文章以美國電信發(fā)展歷程為背景,通過梳理、對比不同時期美國電信法律制度的變革,著重從電信市場準(zhǔn)入、電信資費、電信市場競爭(設(shè)備、長途、本地)、電信普遍服務(wù)、電信產(chǎn)業(yè)融合與創(chuàng)新等制度變革的角度,分析其背后的技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟動因,并總結(jié)得出：(1)電信技術(shù)的發(fā)展是催生電信法律制度變革的原動力,這一變化通過對電信經(jīng)濟(市場)作用而轉(zhuǎn)化；(2)電信法律制度的變革較之電信技術(shù)進(jìn)步具有一定的滯后性,管理機構(gòu)需要不斷調(diào)整制度以適應(yīng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。文章沿著電信技術(shù)發(fā)展推動電信經(jīng)濟和制度變革的脈絡(luò),闡述了人類社會由工業(yè)文明向信息文明跨越的觀點,強調(diào)了信息經(jīng)濟里平等自由交換的核心價值,提出了推進(jìn)各方共識、加強開放合作以適應(yīng)未來融合性信息社會管理的思路,并引出了未來新型電信法律制度即信息社會文明的治理規(guī)則——網(wǎng)規(guī)。文章最后分析了美國電信法律制度變革對完善我國電信法律制度的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The world telecommunication technology has experienced the development course from backward to advanced. The development of technology has changed the attribute of telecommunication economy and market environment. Under the joint action of technological progress and market demand, the new market subject enters the market and challenges the old rules, which impedes the telecommunication legal system to change and adjust with the development of technology and economy. The development course of American telecom is a microcosm of the history of world telecom development. In the field of telecommunication technology, the United States has experienced the development of coaxial cable transmission, microwave communication, satellite communication, optical fiber communication and mobile communication technology. At the level of the telecommunication legal system, it experienced the rudiments of the telecommunications legal system on the telecommunication tariff and access originally issued by the state governments, and the adoption of the Communication Act of 1934. Then to the Ministry of Justice to ATT for decades of anti-monopoly litigation and the dissolution of ATT, until the "1996 Telecommunications Law" and the 21st century about the Internet legal system and management model innovation. Telecommunication technology, telecommunication economy and telecommunication law are the symphony of mutual influence and interaction. Referring to the definition of American telecommunication law, this paper takes a broad understanding of "telecommunication", that is, it includes two categories: telecommunication service and information service. In the background of the development of American telecom, this paper compares the changes of American telecom legal system in different periods, focusing on the market access, tariff, competition (equipment, long-distance, local, universal service). This paper analyzes the technological and economic reasons behind the integration and innovation of telecommunication industry, and concludes that the development of telecommunication technology is the driving force to accelerate the reform of telecommunication legal system. This change is transformed by the role of telecommunication economy (market)) the reform of telecommunication legal system is lagging behind compared with the progress of telecommunication technology, and the management organization needs to constantly adjust the system to adapt to the development of technology. Following the development of telecommunication technology to promote the reform of telecommunication economy and system, this paper expounds the viewpoint that human society leaps from industrial civilization to information civilization, and emphasizes the core value of equal and free exchange in information economy. This paper puts forward the idea of pushing forward the consensus of all parties, strengthening the open cooperation to adapt to the management of the future integrated information society, and leads to the new telecommunication legal system in the future, that is, the governance rule of the information society civilization-the network regulation. Finally, the paper analyzes the significance of the reform of the American telecom legal system to the improvement of China's telecommunication legal system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D971.2;DD912.29;F627

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本文編號：1798902