發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-20 12:21

  本文選題：全面依法治國 + 旅游法治　； 參考：《西安科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大提出,法治是治國理政的基本方式,要加快建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家,全面推進(jìn)依法治國。2014年10月,中共十八屆四中全會(huì)首次專題討論了依法治國問題,通過了《中共中央關(guān)于全面推進(jìn)依法治國重大問題的決定》,重申了依法治國重要思想,法律成為治國之重器,在推進(jìn)依法治國的過程中,旅游法治建設(shè)是其中的重要內(nèi)容,在此大背景下,十二屆全國人大常委會(huì)制定了旅游法。旅游業(yè)具有“無煙工業(yè)”和“永遠(yuǎn)的朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)”的美稱,對于擴(kuò)大就業(yè)、增加稅收都有著十分重要的意義。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,我國旅游業(yè)迅速發(fā)展并不斷與國際旅游業(yè)接軌,用法律手段來規(guī)范、引導(dǎo)、保障旅游業(yè)健康穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,是符合當(dāng)今我國促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與法治社會(huì)建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀要求。完善的旅游業(yè)法制體系是“依法治旅”的前提和保障,然而目前我國旅游業(yè)法治建設(shè)相對落后,一些復(fù)雜性,綜合性強(qiáng)的旅游問題依然存在。本文主要是在全面依法治國大背景下對旅游法治建設(shè)的研究,首先是從對全面依法治國,旅游法治以及旅游法相關(guān)概述著手,緊接著闡述了全面依法治國與旅游法治研究的關(guān)系;之后從建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家的需要,保護(hù)旅游者合法權(quán)益的需要,保護(hù)我國旅游資源的需要,發(fā)展旅游業(yè)尤其是國際旅游業(yè)的需要四個(gè)方面闡述了在我國實(shí)施旅游法治建設(shè)的必要性;接著重點(diǎn)論述了法治思維、法治原則對旅游法治建設(shè)中旅游市場主體的法律思維以及應(yīng)堅(jiān)守的原則的指導(dǎo);最后闡述的是文章的重點(diǎn),從旅游立法存在的問題,執(zhí)法中存在的問題,司法中存在的問題,旅游參與者法律意識(shí)存在的問題幾個(gè)方面論述了旅游法治建設(shè)當(dāng)前存在的問題,并對問題產(chǎn)生原因進(jìn)行了分析,之后從完善立法工作,加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法環(huán)節(jié),優(yōu)化旅游司法機(jī)制,教育公眾提高守法意識(shí)四個(gè)方面對我國旅游法律環(huán)境的改善進(jìn)行了論述。筆者希望通過對當(dāng)前旅游法治建設(shè)中存在的問題以及對產(chǎn)生問題的原因進(jìn)行分析,可以提出關(guān)于完善我國旅游法治建設(shè)的建設(shè)性建議。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the CPC put forward that the rule of law is the basic way of governing the country, it is necessary to speed up the construction of a socialist country ruled by law and comprehensively promote the rule of law. In October 2014, the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee discussed the issue of governing the country according to law for the first time. Through the "decision of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively promoting the important issue of governing the country according to Law," the important idea of governing the country according to law is reiterated, and the law has become a heavy instrument for governing the country. In the process of promoting the rule of law, the construction of the tourism rule of law is an important part of it. In this context, the 12 th National people's Congress standing Committee formulated a tourism law. Tourism has the reputation of "smokeless industry" and "eternal sunrise industry", which is of great significance for expanding employment and increasing tax revenue. Since the beginning of the 21st century, China's tourism industry has developed rapidly and been in line with the international tourism industry. The legal means are used to standardize and guide the tourism industry to ensure the healthy and stable development of the tourism industry. It is in line with the current requirements of our country to promote economic development and the construction of a society ruled by law. The perfect legal system of tourism is the premise and guarantee of "governing tourism according to law". However, at present, the construction of rule of law in tourism industry in China is relatively backward, some complex and comprehensive tourism problems still exist. This paper mainly studies the construction of tourism rule of law under the background of ruling the country by law in an all-round way, first of all, it begins with an overview of the overall rule of law, tourism rule of law and tourism law. Then, the paper expounds the relationship between the comprehensive rule of law and the study of tourism rule of law, and then from the needs of building a socialist country ruled by law, the need to protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists, and the need to protect the tourism resources of our country. This paper expounds the necessity of the construction of tourism rule of law in our country in four aspects of the development of tourism, especially the need of international tourism, and then focuses on the thinking of the rule of law. The principle of rule of law should guide the legal thinking of the subject of tourism market and the principle that should be adhered to in the construction of tourism rule of law. Finally, the article focuses on the problems existing in the tourism legislation, the problems in law enforcement, and the problems in the administration of justice. This paper discusses the problems existing in the construction of tourism rule of law in several aspects, analyzes the causes of the problems, and then improves the legislative work, strengthens the law enforcement links, and optimizes the tourism judicial mechanism. This paper discusses the improvement of the legal environment of tourism in China from four aspects: educating the public to raise the consciousness of abiding by the law. The author hopes that through the analysis of the problems existing in the construction of tourism rule of law and the causes of the problems, the author can put forward some constructive suggestions on how to perfect the construction of tourism rule of law in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D920.0;F592

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