本文選題：建國(guó)初期 + 法制思想研究��； 參考：《廣東海洋大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為建國(guó)初期社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè)的重要奠基人，董必武同志在新中國(guó)成立后，先后擔(dān)任了國(guó)務(wù)院（當(dāng)時(shí)稱之為政務(wù)院）副總理、政治法律委員會(huì)主任以及中華人民共和國(guó)最高人民法院院長(zhǎng)等職務(wù)。在這一進(jìn)程中，他運(yùn)用馬克思主義關(guān)于社會(huì)主義國(guó)家和法的學(xué)說(shuō)與理論，在沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成經(jīng)驗(yàn)可循的形勢(shì)下，以科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)方法、旁征博引的治學(xué)態(tài)度以及豐富深邃的理論修養(yǎng)，深入剖析了建國(guó)初期，我國(guó)在立法、司法、守法、法學(xué)教育等方面的法制建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀，并在分析這些現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上，闡明了建國(guó)初期我國(guó)社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè)的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，提出了諸多有關(guān)法制建設(shè)的思路和主張，為我國(guó)此后的法治建設(shè)，無(wú)論在理論上，還是在實(shí)踐上，都起到了奠基和先導(dǎo)的巨大作用。當(dāng)前，隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的確立和完善、社會(huì)各個(gè)階層利益訴求多元化的出現(xiàn)和強(qiáng)化、權(quán)力運(yùn)行透明化與法治建設(shè)有序化的構(gòu)建和拓展。社會(huì)主義法制體系建設(shè)在我國(guó)的政治生活、社會(huì)生活、經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中扮演的角色已經(jīng)越來(lái)越重要。在這一大背景下，用歷史唯物主義的科學(xué)態(tài)度回顧和研究建國(guó)初期董必武同志領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的社會(huì)法制建設(shè)思想，進(jìn)一步闡述董必武同志在建國(guó)初期法制建設(shè)中的重要地位，挖掘董必武同志在建國(guó)初期社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè)中取得的寶貴財(cái)富，對(duì)于當(dāng)前我國(guó)依法治國(guó)方略與和諧法治國(guó)家向縱深化推進(jìn)和完善具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義和理論價(jià)值。 本文研究?jī)?nèi)容有六個(gè)部分： 第一部分是緒論，主要介紹選題的研究目的和意義，文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究?jī)?nèi)容和研究方法以及期望實(shí)現(xiàn)的研究目標(biāo)；第二部分主要介紹建國(guó)初期董必武法制思想的時(shí)代背景，包括建國(guó)初期馬克思主義中國(guó)化的發(fā)展概況、社會(huì)法制領(lǐng)域的歷史任務(wù)以及建國(guó)初期董必武法制思想的理論淵源；第三部分主要介紹建國(guó)初期董必武法制思想的基本內(nèi)容，包括立法建設(shè)層面、司法運(yùn)行層面、遵守法制層面、法學(xué)教育層面；第四部分主要介紹建國(guó)初期董必武法制思想的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，包括依法辦事是法治建設(shè)的中心工作、總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè)服務(wù)、維護(hù)人民合法權(quán)益需要民主法制保障、辨證闡明黨和國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)角色定位問(wèn)題、踐行程序公正維護(hù)司法權(quán)威、積極探索構(gòu)建人民司法制度模式、多管齊下切實(shí)貫徹法律監(jiān)督、機(jī)制探索寬領(lǐng)域多方位法學(xué)教育體系；第五部分是結(jié)束語(yǔ)，是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)與理論概括；第六部分討論，，是對(duì)本論題的一些探索以及進(jìn)一步討論，以期實(shí)現(xiàn)更廣闊的理論研究視角。
[Abstract]:As an important founder of the building of the socialist legal system in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Comrade Dong Biwu became vice premier of the State Council (then called the political Council) after the founding of New China.Chairman of the political Law Commission and President of the Supreme people's Court of the people's Republic of China.In this process, he made use of Marxist theories and theories on socialist countries and laws, and in the absence of ready-made experience, he used scientific and rigorous research methods.This paper deeply analyzes the present situation of the legal system construction in our country in the aspects of legislation, judicature, law-abiding, law education and so on in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and on the basis of analyzing these phenomena,Both played a great role in laying the foundation and leading the way.At present, with the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economy system, the emergence and strengthening of various social strata 'interest demands, the construction and expansion of the transparency of power operation and the construction of the rule of law.The construction of socialist legal system plays a more and more important role in the political, social and economic life of our country.Against this background, the scientific attitude of historical materialism is used to review and study the social legal construction thought led by Comrade Dong Biwu in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and to further expound the important position of Comrade Dong Biwu in the legal system construction in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China.It is of great guiding significance and theoretical value to excavate the precious wealth gained by Comrade Dong Biwu in the construction of socialist legal system in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China.There are six parts in this paper:The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the research purpose and significance of the topic, literature review, research content and research methods, as well as the expected research objectives; the second part mainly introduces the background of Dong Biwu's legal thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China.It includes the development of Marxism in China in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the historical tasks in the field of social legal system and the theoretical origin of Dong Biwu's legal thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China.The fourth part mainly introduces the realistic significance of Dong Biwu's legal thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, including that handling affairs according to law is the central work of the construction of the rule of law.Summing up experience to serve the construction of the socialist legal system, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people needs the guarantee of democracy and legal system, dialectically clarifying the role orientation of the party and state organs, practicing the procedural justice to safeguard the judicial authority,Actively explore the construction of the people's judicial system model, multi-pronged practical implementation of legal supervision, mechanism exploration of a wide range of legal education system; the fifth part is the conclusion, is the summary of the full text and theoretical summary; the sixth part of the discussion,It is the exploration and further discussion of this thesis in order to realize a broader perspective of theoretical research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D929

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