本文選題：馬克思主義法律思想　切入點：儒家法思想　出處：《曲阜師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八屆四中全會通過的《中共中央關于全面推進依法治國若干重大問題的決定》強調:為實現(xiàn)建設中國特色社會主義法治國家這個依法治國的總目標,必須弘揚社會主義法治精神,建設社會主義法治文化,堅持和發(fā)展馬克思主義法學思想,并汲取中華法律文化精華。這為新形勢下,對作為中國特色社會主義法律體系理論淵源的馬克思主義法律思想與作為中華法系核心和靈魂的儒家法思想融通研究指明了方向。在法治建設中要堅持法治文化自信,就必須堅持以馬克思主義法律思想為指導對儒家法思想進行創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展和創(chuàng)造性轉化,使馬克思主義法律思想與儒家法思想真正實現(xiàn)融通,服務于建設中國特色社會主義法治國家這個總目標。論文圍繞馬克思主義法律思想與儒家法思想融通展開研究,主要包括以下三個部分:第一部分:馬克思主義法律思想與儒家法思想融通的必要性。中國特色社會主義事業(yè)建設之所以能取得如此成就,與堅持“四個自信”是分不開的,尤其是文化自信;法治建設能有如此成效,同樣也離不開對“四個自信”的堅持,尤其是對法治文化自信的堅持。馬克思主義法律思想是堅持法治文化自信的指導思想,弘揚優(yōu)秀中華傳統(tǒng)法律文化則是堅持法治文化自信的必然要求。在中國特色社會主義法治道路探索中,轉變國家宏觀治理方式、完善法治頂層設計以及堅持國家法治價值取向,都亟需馬克思主義法律思想與儒家法思想在建設中國特色社會主義法治國家理論層面上的融通。第二部分:馬克思主義法律思想與儒家法思想融通的可行性。馬克思主義法律思想與儒家法思想的融通,建立在建設中國特色社會主義法治國家這個法治目標以及實現(xiàn)“五位一體”這一戰(zhàn)略總體布局的架構之上。馬克思主義法律思想在與儒家法思想的融通中得到豐富和發(fā)展,儒家法思想在馬克思主義法律思想先進理論的指導下得到提升和現(xiàn)代化嬗變,這符合建設中國特色社會主義法治文明的精神追求。第三部分:馬克思主義法律思想與儒家法思想融通的原則與維度。馬克思主義法律思想與儒家法思想的融通,離不開在批判的基礎上融通機制的建立。對于批判的要求必須是系統(tǒng)的,批判的武器代替不了武器的批判,系統(tǒng)的批判可以保證理論的普遍適用。對于思想理論的整體要堅持系統(tǒng)批判、合理定性的原則,對于具體內容的應用則要堅持限定語境,嚴格適用的原則,以此為原則在“科學立法、嚴格執(zhí)法、公正司法、全民守法”四個維度上展開融通機制研究。
[Abstract]:We must carry forward the spirit of socialist rule of law, construct socialist culture of ruling by law, adhere to and develop Marxist legal thought, and absorb the essence of Chinese legal culture.This is the direction of the research on Marxist legal thought as the theoretical origin of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and the Confucian legal thought as the core and soul of the Chinese legal system under the new situation.Serve the overall goal of building a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics.The thesis focuses on the combination of Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought, including the following three parts: the first part: the necessity of the fusion of Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought.The reason why the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics has achieved such a success can not be separated from adhering to the "four self-confidence", especially the cultural self-confidence; the construction of the rule of law can achieve such a result, and it is also inseparable from persisting in the "four confidence".Especially to the rule of law culture confidence.Marxist legal thought is the guiding ideology of upholding the confidence of the culture of rule of law, while carrying forward the excellent traditional Chinese legal culture is the inevitable requirement of upholding the confidence of the culture of rule of law.In the course of exploring the road of ruling by law in socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should change the state macro-governance mode, perfect the top design of the rule of law, and adhere to the value orientation of national rule by law.It is urgent to combine Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought in the theoretical level of building a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics.The fusion of Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought is based on the legal goal of building a socialist country ruled by law with Chinese characteristics and the framework of realizing the overall layout of the strategy of "five in one".This is in line with the spiritual pursuit of building a socialist civilization ruled by law with Chinese characteristics.The third part: the principles and dimensions of the fusion of Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought.The combination of Marxist legal thought and Confucian legal thought can not be separated from the establishment of the mechanism on the basis of criticism.The requirements of criticism must be systematic, critical weapons can not replace the criticism of weapons, systematic criticism can guarantee the universal application of theory.For the whole of ideology and theory, we should adhere to the principle of systematic criticism and rational qualitative analysis, and the application of concrete content should adhere to the principle of limited context and strict application, which should be regarded as the principle of "scientific legislation, strict enforcement of law, fair administration of justice,"The research on the mechanism of financing is carried out on the four dimensions of law-abiding by the whole people.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D920.0

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