本文選題：法律經(jīng)濟學　切入點：法治　出處：《河南大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：法律經(jīng)濟學，又被稱為法經(jīng)濟學、經(jīng)濟分析法學，它在法學的發(fā)展史上第一次將“法律”作為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的內(nèi)生變量加以理論闡釋,而且給處于轉(zhuǎn)型期的法理學研究開闊了一番新的天地。法律經(jīng)濟學作為一門新興的交叉學科,它的出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展是具有其客觀合理性。法律經(jīng)濟學以微觀經(jīng)濟學中的“理性人”假設為邏輯起點，認為法律行為是個人自發(fā)的或者無意識的理性選擇的結(jié)果，之后的一切核心理論都建立在此之上；法律經(jīng)濟學所秉承的思想原則是“財富最大化”，此處的財富是指人類所有的正面的、積極的利益，一切的法律活動都要遵循此原則；法律經(jīng)濟學的研究方法和客觀原則是實證主義，這也是法律經(jīng)濟學研究的哲學基礎，實用主義的態(tài)度使法律的價值和功能得到最大化的呈現(xiàn)；法律經(jīng)濟學的評價標準和追求目標是“效率”，它打破了長期以來“公平”、“正義”在法律價值體系中一家獨大的局面，對傳統(tǒng)法學研究產(chǎn)生了一定的沖擊，同時也為法理學價值研究注入了新鮮的血液。法律經(jīng)濟學在世界范圍內(nèi)的蓬勃發(fā)展是有目共睹的，但是在快速發(fā)展的同時也出現(xiàn)了一些質(zhì)疑的聲音，本文在對法律經(jīng)濟學核心理論闡述的同時也對該新興學科所受到的質(zhì)疑進行了反思，試以理性的態(tài)度來研究學習法律經(jīng)濟學。 本文對法律經(jīng)濟學發(fā)展歷程、基本核心理論進行分析，探求法律經(jīng)濟學的理論核心與創(chuàng)新之處。同時從一般性理論上研究在市場經(jīng)濟體制下法律經(jīng)濟學與法治建設的關(guān)系，進而得出中國發(fā)展和借鑒法律經(jīng)濟學的必然性和可能性。法律經(jīng)濟學符合市場經(jīng)濟的內(nèi)在規(guī)律，符合經(jīng)濟全球化和法律全球化的時代背景，其在中國的發(fā)展和應用具有社會基礎和合理性。當前我國正處于社會的轉(zhuǎn)型期，無論是法治社會的構(gòu)建還是市場經(jīng)濟體制的完善都面臨著一系列的難題，要解決這些難題，建立和健全我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的法律體系，就必須把法學和經(jīng)濟學進行“聯(lián)姻”，，借鑒西方法律經(jīng)濟學的一些基本理論和觀點，接受諸如“效率”、“成本”、“價格”、“財富的最大化”、“均衡”、“資源配置”、“搏弈”等經(jīng)濟學概念。既保障“蛋糕”分享的公平性，又要促進人們努力增加“蛋糕”的總量。這是當代法律的使命，也是本文所要探討的法律經(jīng)濟學對中國法治的價值。本文嘗試從法制建設、法律意識形態(tài)構(gòu)建和法治經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展三方面去探求法律經(jīng)濟學對我國法治的價值，進一步細化到法律經(jīng)濟學對我國立法、司法、法學研究、法學教育等方面借鑒價值。對西方的法律經(jīng)濟學進行研究探索，將其理論和方法引入我國的法學研究中，對我國的社會主義法治建設和市場經(jīng)濟體系的完善都有著非常重要的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Law and economics, also known as law economics, economic analysis law, is the first time in the history of the development of law that "law" is regarded as an endogenous variable of economic development. Moreover, it has opened up a new world for the study of jurisprudence in the transitional period. As a new interdisciplinary discipline, law and economics, Its appearance and development have its objective rationality. The legal economics takes the hypothesis of "rational person" in microeconomics as the logical starting point, and thinks that the legal act is the result of individual's spontaneous or unconscious rational choice. All the core theories are based on this; the ideological principle of law and economics is "wealth maximization", here wealth refers to all positive and positive interests of mankind, and all legal activities should follow this principle; The research methods and objective principles of legal economics are positivism, which is also the philosophical basis of the study of legal economics. The pragmatism attitude makes the value and function of law to be maximized. The evaluation standard and goal of legal economics is "efficiency", which breaks the situation of "fairness" and "justice" in the legal value system for a long time, and has a certain impact on the traditional law research. At the same time, it has also injected fresh blood into the study of the value of jurisprudence. The vigorous development of law and economics in the world is obvious to all, but at the same time, some voices of doubt have appeared in the rapid development. While expounding the core theory of law and economics, this paper also reflects on the question of the new subject, and tries to study law economics with a rational attitude. This paper analyzes the development course and basic core theory of legal economics, explores the theoretical core and innovation of legal economics, and studies the relationship between legal economics and the construction of rule of law in the market economy system from the general theory. Then the necessity and possibility of China's development and use for reference of law and economics are obtained. The law economics accords with the inherent law of market economy, and accords with the background of economic globalization and legal globalization. Its development and application in China have social foundation and rationality. At present, our country is in the period of social transformation, both the construction of the society ruled by law and the perfection of the market economy system are facing a series of difficult problems. In order to establish and perfect the legal system of socialist market economy in our country, we must combine law with economics, and draw lessons from some basic theories and viewpoints of western law and economics. Accept economic concepts such as "efficiency," "cost," "price," "maximization of wealth," "equilibrium," "resource allocation," "play," and so on. This is the mission of contemporary law and the value of law and economics to the rule of law in China. The construction of the legal ideology and the development of the economy ruled by law are to explore the value of the law and economics to the rule of law in our country, and further refine the research on the legislation, the judicature and the law of our country by the law and economics. To study and explore the western legal economics, and introduce its theory and method into the legal research of our country. It is of great practical significance to the construction of socialist rule of law and the perfection of market economy system in our country.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D90-05

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